本篇内容介绍了“TopKey怎么设置分隔符"的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
键和价值的默认分隔符为标签键
设置分隔符
程序一
包装组织。柯南。我的hadoop。TopKey
导入Java。io。ioexception
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。糖膏剂配置;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。fs。路径;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。io。写得很长;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。io。文本;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。MapReduce。工作;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。MapReduce。映射器;
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。MapReduce。lib。输入。fileinputformat
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。MapReduce。lib。输入。textinputformat
导入组织。阿帕奇。Hadoop。MapReduce。lib。输出。文件输出格式;
//单文件最值
publicclassTopKMapReduce{
static classtopkmapperexpression
映射长可写,文本,文本,长可写
//输出的键
privatetextmapoutputkey=new text();
//输出的价值
privateongwritablemapoutputvalue=new long writed();
//存储最大值和初始值
longtopkValue=长。最小值;
@覆盖
受保护的无效映射(LongWritablekey、Textvalue、Contextcontext)
抛出异常,中断异常(
stringinvalie=值。ToString();
string[]strs=LineValue。拆分(' \ t ');
//中间值
long tempValue = Long.valueOf(strs[1]);
if (topkValue < tempValue) {
topkValue = tempValue;
mapOutputKey.set(strs[0]);
}
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
mapOutputValue.set(topkValue);
context.write(mapOutputKey, mapOutputValue);
}
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
super.setup(context);
}
}
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = new Job(conf, TopKMapReduce.class.getSimpleName());
job.setJarByClass(TopKMapReduce.class);
Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setMapperClass(TopKMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
// job.setReducerClass(ModuleReducer.class);
// job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
// job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir);
Boolean isCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true);
return isCompletion ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
args = new String[] { "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/wcoutput",
"hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkoutput" };
int status = new TopKMapReduce().run(args);
System.exit(status);
}
}
程序二
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeMap; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; //单文件 top n TreeMap实现 public class TopKMapReduceV2 { static class TopKMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { public static final int K=3;//前三名 private LongWritable mapKey = new LongWritable(); private Text mapValue = new Text(); TreeMap<LongWritable, Text> topMap = null;//默认按key的升序排列 @Override protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String lineValue = value.toString(); String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t"); long tempValue = Long.valueOf(strs[1]); String tempKey=strs[0]; mapKey.set(tempValue); mapValue.set(tempKey); topMap.put(mapKey, mapValue); if(topMap.size()>K){ topMap.remove(topMap.firstKey()); } } @Override protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Set<LongWritable> keySet= topMap.keySet(); for( LongWritable key:keySet) { context.write(topMap.get(key), key); } } @Override protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } } public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf, TopKMapReduceV2.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(TopKMapReduceV2.class); Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); job.setMapperClass(TopKMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); // job.setReducerClass(ModuleReducer.class); // job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class); // job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(0); Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); Boolean isCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true); return isCompletion ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { args = new String[] { "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/wcoutput", "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkoutput2" }; int status = new TopKMapReduceV2().run(args); System.exit(status); } }
程序三
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.TreeSet; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; //单文件 top n TreeSet实现 public class TopKMapReduceV3 { static class TopKMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { public static final int K=3;//前三名 TreeSet<TopKWritable> topSet = new TreeSet<TopKWritable>(// new Comparator<TopKWritable>() { @Override public int compare(TopKWritable o1, TopKWritable o2) { return o1.getCount().compareTo(o2.getCount()); } }) ; @Override protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String lineValue = value.toString(); String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t"); long tempValue = Long.valueOf(strs[1]); topSet.add(new TopKWritable(strs[0], tempValue)); if(topSet.size()>K){ topSet.remove(topSet.first()); } } @Override protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { for( TopKWritable top:topSet) { context.write(new Text(top.getWord()), new LongWritable(top.getCount())); } } @Override protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } } public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf, TopKMapReduceV3.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(TopKMapReduceV3.class); Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); job.setMapperClass(TopKMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); // job.setReducerClass(ModuleReducer.class); // job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class); // job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(0); Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); Boolean isCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true); return isCompletion ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { args = new String[] { "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/wcoutput", "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkoutput3" }; int status = new TopKMapReduceV3().run(args); System.exit(status); } }
程序四 自定义数据类型加比较器
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.TreeSet; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; //多个文件,需要reduce统计top n public class TopKMapReduceV4 { static class TopKMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { @Override public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String lineValue = value.toString(); String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t"); long tempValue = Long.valueOf(strs[1]); context.write(new Text(strs[0]), new LongWritable(tempValue)); } @Override public void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.cleanup(context); } @Override public void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } } public static class TopKReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> { public static final int K = 3;// 前三名 TreeSet<TopKWritable> topSet = new TreeSet<TopKWritable>(// new Comparator<TopKWritable>() { @Override public int compare(TopKWritable o1, TopKWritable o2) { return o1.getCount().compareTo(o2.getCount()); } }); @Override public void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } @Override public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { long count = 0; for (LongWritable value : values) { count += value.get(); } topSet.add(new TopKWritable(key.toString(), count)); if (topSet.size() > K) { topSet.remove(topSet.first()); } } @Override public void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { for (TopKWritable top : topSet) { context.write(new Text(top.getWord()), new LongWritable(top.getCount())); } } } public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf, TopKMapReduceV4.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(TopKMapReduceV4.class); Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); job.setMapperClass(TopKMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); job.setReducerClass(TopKReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(1); Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); Boolean isCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true); return isCompletion ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { args = new String[] { "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/wcoutput", "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkoutput4" }; int status = new TopKMapReduceV4().run(args); System.exit(status); } }
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; //自定义数据类型 public class TopKWritable implements WritableComparable<TopKWritable> { private String word; private Long count; public TopKWritable(){}; public TopKWritable(String word,Long count) { this.set(word, count); } public void set(String word,Long count) { this.word = word; this.count = count; } public String getWord() { return word; } public Long getCount() { return count; } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeUTF(word); out.writeLong(count); } @Override public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { this.word=in.readUTF(); this.count=in.readLong(); } @Override public int compareTo(TopKWritable o) { int cmp=this.word.compareTo(o.getWord()); if(0!=cmp){ return cmp; } return this.count.compareTo(o.getCount()); } @Override public String toString() { return word +"\t"+count; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((count == null) ? 0 : count.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((word == null) ? 0 : word.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; TopKWritable other = (TopKWritable) obj; if (count == null) { if (other.count != null) return false; } else if (!count.equals(other.count)) return false; if (word == null) { if (other.word != null) return false; } else if (!word.equals(other.word)) return false; return true; } }
程序五:经典案例
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.TreeSet; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; /** * 数据格式: 语言类别 歌曲名称 收藏次数 播放次数 歌手名称 * * 需求: 统计前十首播放最多的歌曲名称和次数 * * */ public class TopKeyMapReduce { public static final int K = 10; static class TopKeyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { @Override public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String lineValue = value.toString(); if (null == lineValue) { return; } String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t"); if (null!=strs&&strs.length==5){ String languageType=strs[0]; String singName=strs[1]; String playTimes=strs[3]; context.write(// new Text(languageType+"\t"+ singName),// new LongWritable(Long.valueOf(playTimes))); } } @Override public void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.cleanup(context); } @Override public void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } } public static class TopKeyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, TopKeyWritable, NullWritable> { TreeSet<TopKeyWritable> topSet = new TreeSet<TopKeyWritable>(); @Override public void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); } @Override public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (null==key){ return; } String[] splited =key.toString().split("\t"); if(null==splited||splited.length==0){ return ; } String languageType=splited[0]; String singName=splited[1]; Long playTimes=0L; for (LongWritable value : values) { playTimes += value.get(); } topSet.add(new TopKeyWritable(languageType, singName, playTimes)); if (topSet.size() > K) { topSet.remove(topSet.last()); } } @Override public void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { for (TopKeyWritable top : topSet) { context.write(top,NullWritable.get()); } } } public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf, TopKeyMapReduce.class.getSimpleName()); job.setJarByClass(TopKeyMapReduce.class); Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); job.setMapperClass(TopKeyMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); job.setReducerClass(TopKeyReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(TopKeyWritable.class); job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(1); Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); Boolean isCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true); return isCompletion ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { args = new String[] { "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkey/input", "hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/topkey/output" }; int status = new TopKMapReduceV4().run(args); System.exit(status); } }
package org.conan.myhadoop.TopKey; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; public class TopKeyWritable implements WritableComparable<TopKeyWritable> { String languageType; String singName; Long playTimes; public TopKeyWritable() { }; public TopKeyWritable(String languageType, String singName, Long playTimes) { this.set(languageType, singName, playTimes); }; public void set(String languageType, String singName, Long playTimes) { this.languageType = languageType; this.singName = singName; this.playTimes = playTimes; } public String getLanguageType() { return languageType; } public String getSingName() { return singName; } public Long getPlayTimes() { return playTimes; } @Override public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { this.languageType = in.readUTF(); this.singName = in.readUTF(); this.playTimes = in.readLong(); } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeUTF(languageType); out.writeUTF(singName); out.writeLong(playTimes); } @Override public int compareTo(TopKeyWritable o) { // 加个负号倒排序 return -(this.getPlayTimes().compareTo(o.getPlayTimes())); } @Override public String toString() { return languageType + "\t" + singName + "\t" + playTimes; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((languageType == null) ? 0 : languageType.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((playTimes == null) ? 0 : playTimes.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((singName == null) ? 0 : singName.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; TopKeyWritable other = (TopKeyWritable) obj; if (languageType == null) { if (other.languageType != null) return false; } else if (!languageType.equals(other.languageType)) return false; if (playTimes == null) { if (other.playTimes != null) return false; } else if (!playTimes.equals(other.playTimes)) return false; if (singName == null) { if (other.singName != null) return false; } else if (!singName.equals(other.singName)) return false; return true; } }
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