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一:源码分析代码片段
public stat void main(字符串[]个参数)>;
尝试[
//唉呀我的巴提斯曰
//1 .那是什么我的蝙蝠配置我的蝙蝠配置我的巴提斯_配置我的巴提斯_配置我的巴提斯_配置-我的巴提斯_配置-我的巴提斯_配置诶哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟
字符串资源=' myatis _ config。XML ';
//2 .阿宽inputstreamreaderio
readerrader=resources。getresourcesreader(资源):
//3 .阿宽会话工厂
SQL factorysqlsession工厂=newsqlsession factorybuilder().构建(阅读器);
//4 .阿宽会话数
SQL会话=SQL会话工厂。open session();
//5 .诶诶哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟对映器啊!啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
用户映射器=SQL会话。获取apper(用户映射器)。类别):
userentityuser=mapper。getuser(2);
系统。出去。println(用户。getname());
}捕捉异常。]
e。print stack trace();
}
}
首先对步骤2进行分析
//2号文件。阿宽inputstreamreaderio
读者=资源。getresourcesreader(资源):
publistatcreationforresourceasr(字符串资源)throwsioexception[
inputstreamreaderreader
if(字符集==null)}
reader=new inputstream reader(get resources stream(资源));
}其他
读者群
nbsp;= new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource), charset);
}
return reader;
}
通过上述代码可知:使用了门面模式:定义了Resource类,把复杂过程封装起来,方便用户使用,返回reader为InputStreamReader,指的是读取的mybatis_config.xml文件,断点调试结果如下:
第三步源码分析
// 3.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
进入SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()构造函数如下:
public SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() { }
可知,无参构造函数没用做任何事情,再进入build(reader)源码,reader参数为InputStream流
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) { return this.build((Reader)reader, (String)null, (Properties)null); }
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) { SqlSessionFactory var5; try { XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties); var5 = this.build(parser.parse()); } catch (Exception var14) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", var14); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException var13) { ; } } return var5; }
我们来分析下XMLConfigBuilder这个类是干嘛的,进入XMLConfigBuilder构造函数如下:
public XMLConfigBuilder(Reader reader, String environment, Properties props) { this(new XPathParser(reader, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props); }
private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) { super(new Configuration()); this.localReflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory(); ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration"); this.configuration.setVariables(props); this.parsed = false; this.environment = environment; this.parser = parser; }
进入super()代码如下:
public BaseBuilder(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; this.typeAliasRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry(); this.typeHandlerRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry(); }
通过上述代码可知:this.parsed = false;后面有用,这里先提下。返回原先执行处:var5 = this.build(parser.parse());
var5 = this.build(parser.parse());
进入parser.parse()这个方法,代码如下:
public Configuration parse() { if (this.parsed) { throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); } else { this.parsed = true; this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return this.configuration; } }
由前面设置了this.parsed = false,可知this.parsed为false,就进入else分支,读者这个时候就有疑问了,为啥要设置this.parsed = false呢?
我们通过else分支可知,又设置了 this.parsed = true;说明再下一次再次进入parse方法的时候,this.parsed=true会直接抛出异常。
这里我们可以总结下:
为什么XMLConfigBuilder只能被使用一次呢?
答:因为我们的Configuration是一个全局的,所以只能被解析一次。
多次解析的话,会抛出:Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.异常,防止用户私自调用parse()方法再去重复解析,因为配置文件是全局的,不能多次解析。
进入else分支的下面这个代码中:
this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { this.propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); this.typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); this.pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); this.objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); this.objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); this.reflectionFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectionFactory")); this.settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings")); this.environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); this.databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); this.typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); this.mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception var3) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + var3, var3); } }
我们先看看mybatis_config.xml配置文件的内容:
<configuration> <!-- 环境配置 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,这里动态获取config.properties文件中的内容--> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- mapping文件路径配置 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
我们先进入下面这行代码:因为这个environments在我们配置文件中配置了,我们先分析它:
this.environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"))
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception { if (context != null) { if (this.environment == null) { this.environment = context.getStringAttribute("default"); } Iterator i$ = context.getChildren().iterator(); while(i$.hasNext()) { XNode child = (XNode)i$.next(); String id = child.getStringAttribute("id"); if (this.isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) { TransactionFactory txFactory = this.transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager")); DataSourceFactory dsFactory = this.dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource")); DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource(); Builder environmentBuilder = (new Builder(id)).transactionFactory(txFactory).dataSource(dataSource); this.configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build()); } } } }
通过断点调试environmentsElement()代码结果如下:
我们看下这段代码:
this.configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) { this.environment = environment; }
到这里我们就明白了:这里将解析的XML结点封装成Environment对象,再把Environment对象设置给Configuration对象中。也就是解析XML,再把XML转为Configuration实体类
到这里我们再来分析:mappers结点在配置文件中配置了,我们也来分析下,下面是mapper.xml配置文件的内容,看下是如何转化为实体对象保存起来的:
<mapper namespace="com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper"> <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复 使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型 resultType="com.mayikt.entity.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回 User类就是users表所对应的实体类 --> <!-- 根据id查询得到一个user对象 --> <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mayikt.entity.UserEntity"> select * from user where id=#{id} </select> </mapper>
this.mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { Iterator i$ = parent.getChildren().iterator(); while(true) { while(i$.hasNext()) { XNode child = (XNode)i$.next(); String resource; if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { //注解方式配置扫包package resource = child.getStringAttribute("name"); this.configuration.addMappers(resource); } else { //resource 方式 resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser; InputStream inputStream; if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.configuration, resource, this.configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.configuration, url, this.configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else { if (resource != null || url != null || mapperClass == null) { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); this.configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } } } return; } } }
通过上述代码可知,配置方式有两种:一种是注解形式扫包,第二种是resource方式
我们是resource方式的配置,所以进入else分支:
由上面断点分析可知,这里会读取mapper.xml配置文件的内容,转化为inputStream流,再解析mapper.xml配置文件
XMLMapperBuilder类的作用:解析mapper配置文件得到Configuration对象,我们看下XMLMapperBuilder怎么去解析mapper配置文件
public XMLMapperBuilder(InputStream inputStream, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) { this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, configuration.getVariables(), new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), configuration, resource, sqlFragments); } private XMLMapperBuilder(XPathParser parser, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) { super(configuration); this.builderAssistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, resource); this.parser = parser; this.sqlFragments = sqlFragments; this.resource = resource; }
最终进入:
mapperParser.parse()
public void parse() { if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded(this.resource)) { this.configurationElement(this.parser.evalNode("/mapper")); this.configuration.addLoadedResource(this.resource); this.bindMapperForNamespace(); }
进入addLoadedResource()方法:
public void addLoadedResource(String resource) { this.loadedResources.add(resource); }
protected final Set<String> loadedResources;
public Configuration() { this.loadedResources = new HashSet(); }
通过上述代码可知:loadedResources存放的都是mybatis映射的文件路径地址【mapper.xml】, 使用HashSet集合存放
存放进去之后,断点如下:
我们进入下面这个方法:
this.bindMapperForNamespace();
private void bindMapperForNamespace() { String namespace = this.builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(); //拿到mapper.xml里面配置的namespace,这里是com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper if (namespace != null) { Class boundType = null; try { boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace); //通过Java反射机制帮我去查找,这里得到interface com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper } catch (ClassNotFoundException var4) { ; } if (boundType != null && !this.configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {//判断mapper.xml配置文件是否注册过 this.configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace); this.configuration.addMapper(boundType); } } }
先看看addMapper方法:
this.configuration.addMapper(boundType);
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { this.mapperRegistry.addMapper(type); }
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) { //判断是否是接口类型 if (this.hasMapper(type)) { //再次判断是否注册过,如果注册过,则抛出异常 throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type)); MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { this.knownMappers.remove(type); } } }
this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));
private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap();
由上述代码可知:mapperRegistry作用是:存放dao层mapper接口,debug结果如下:
最后,我们来看看loadedResources里面的东西:存放的是userMapper的配置文件
再看看mapperRegistery里面的东西:存放的是mapper接口
最后,我们回到开始的parse()方法,上述代码执行完this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration"))方法之后,返回configuration对象
public Configuration parse() { if (this.parsed) { throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); } else { this.parsed = true; this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return this.configuration; } }
到这里,我们就结束了源码分析,下面总结下大体流程:
总结:
获取本地InputStreamReader对象(mybatis配置文件)
调用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
###再使用XMLConfigBuilder解析mybatis配置文件,装配到Configuration中。
将配置文件中的Mapper添加到Configuration mapperRegistry实现注册。
备注:mapperRegistry存放当前所有的mapper接口。
loadedResources里面的东西:存放的是userMapper的配置文件
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