这篇文章给大家介绍如何进行MySQL5.6二进制部署,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
下载mysql并检查MD5
[root @ Hadoop-01 ~]# CD/usr/local
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# wget https://下载。马里亚布。com/archives/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。地面零点
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# wget https://下载。马里亚布。com/archives/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。gz。讯息摘要5
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# vimysql-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。gz。讯息摘要5
61 FFE 944 eff 55 fcf 51 b 31 e 67 f 25 DC 10 MySQL-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。地面零点
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# MD5 summy SQL-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。地面零点
61 FFE 944 eff 55 fcf 51 b 31 e 67 f 25 DC 10 MySQL-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64。焦油。gz
检查是否已安装
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# PS-ef | grepmysqld
解压重命名
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# tarxzvfmysql-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 61
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# mvmysql-5。6 .23-Linux-glibc 2.5-x86 _ 64 MySQL
创建用户组
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# group add-g101 DBA
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]#用户add-u 514-gdba-格鲁特-d/usr/local/MySQL管理员
[root @ Hadoop-01本地]# idmysql管理员
uid=514(mysqladmin)gid=101(dba)组=101(dba),0(根)
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# passwdmysql admin
copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量
[root @ Hadoop-01 local]# CP/etc/skel/.*/usr/local/mysql
创建配置文件/etc/my.cnf(640)
[root @ Hadoop-01 MySQL]# VI/etc/my。CNF
删除内容,并将以下内容复制进去
[客户]
端口=3306
socket=/usr/local/MySQL/data/MySQL。短袜
[mysqld]
端口=3306
socket=/usr/local/MySQL/data/MySQL。短袜
跳跃外部锁定
key_buffer_size=256M
sort_buffer_size=2M
读取缓冲区大小=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=4M
query_cache_size=nb
sp;32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M
table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32
#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
server-id = 1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now
binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates
#sync_binlog = 1
#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
# rember change
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
指定文件用户组、修改权限、尝试首次安装
[root@hadoop-01 local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf [root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf [root@hadoop-01 etc]# ll my.cnf -rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf [root@hadoop-01 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql [root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql [root@hadoop-01 local]# su - mysqladmin [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd /usr/local/mysql [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# mkdir arch [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db ###import Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory #缺少libaio.so 包 [root@hadoop-01 local]# yum -y install libaio
再次安装
[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
配置mysql服务自启动
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql #将服务文件拷贝到init.d下,并重命名为mysql [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #赋予可执行权限 [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #删除服务 [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql #添加服务 [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch /var/lock/subsys/local su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated" "/etc/rc.local" 9L, 278C written
查看进程
[root@hadoop-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd /usr/local/mysql [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# rm -rf my.cnf [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# bin/mysqld_safe & [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep mysql [root@hadoop-01 local]# service mysql status
登录mysql
[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# bin/mysql mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+
修改密码
mysql> use mysql; mysql> update user set password=password('password') where user='root';
配置环境变量
[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ vi ./.bash_profile # insert export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH [mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ source ./.bash_profile
重新初始化安装
[mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ rm -rf data [mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ rm -rf arch/* [mysqladmin@rzdatahadoop001 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
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