用户问题:
现在进行时练习(带答案)
优质答案:
(1)基本用法:
(1)表示正在进行或正在发生的动作(说话的瞬间)。
我现在正在拜访我的朋友。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
他今年正在学英语。
(2)谓语成分:be (am/is/are) v-ing(动词的现在分词)
【注意】应与主体的人和号一致。例如:
我现在正在看电视。我现在正在看电视。
他们在踢足球。他们正在踢足球。
(三)现在分词的构成。
(1)一般来说,在动词ing的末尾。
走去找找
(2)以无声e结尾的动词,去掉e ing。
有有写写
(3)重读以辅音字母结尾的闭音节(辅助成分和辅助结构),双写最后一个字母ing。
获取开始运行运行开始开始
(4)躺着死的特殊形式
(4)现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问和简短回答。
(1)肯定的:主语是v-ing others
她在跑。他正在跑步。
学生们正在打扫教室。
(2)否定:主语不是指别人
他没有跑。
学生们现在没有打扫房间。
(3)一般疑问句:be动词高级。“受制于别人?”
肯定的答案是肯定的,主题是。
不,主语+be不是。
他在跑步吗?
是的,他是。/不,他不是。
(4)特殊疑问句模式:“疑问词是主语诉他人吗?”
A.什么是主语+做什么+其他?
那个人在树下做什么?
b .疑问词一般疑问句用于质疑其他成分?
那个男孩在哪里游泳?
动词(verb的缩写)现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
(1)现在进行时表示动作的时间性,一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和反复性。
我现在看电视。(暂时)我现在正在看电视。
我每天看电视。我每天看电视。
(2)现在进行时可以表示短期行为,一般现在时可以表示长期行为。
露西住在北京。露西暂时住在北京。
露西住在北京。露西住在北京。
(三)有些动词不能用进行时,知道、理解、爱、喜欢、讨厌、希望、想要、思考、希望、拥有、相信、同意、听到、看到、注意。这些动词通常用一般现在时来表达说话时发生的动作。
动词的“有”。如有等。
我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。(我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)
你不能说我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)一些表达感情的感觉动词。例如看到、找到、看到、听到等。
我们看到他了。(我们看到他了。)
不能说:我们在看他。
但是,一些表达感情的动词,如听、看,可以用现在进行时。
他们正在听老师讲课。(他们正在听老师讲课。)
(3)表示“喜欢”和“不喜欢”的动词。比如:喜欢,爱,恨等等。
我们热爱我们的国家。(我们爱我们的祖国。)
我不能说:我们热爱我们的国家。
(4)表示知识或精神力量的动词。比如:想,知道,忘记等等。
我认为你是对的。(我认为你是对的。)
不能说:我在想你是对的。
(5)be动词“是”表示状态。
她在家。
(她在家。)
不能说成:She is being at home.
(6)表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如:want 等词。
例句:I want to see her now. (我现在就想见到她。)
不能说成:I am wanting to see her now.
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
working,singing,playing,studying
having,dancing,writing,taking
running,sitting,shopping,swimming
lying,dying,beginning,getting
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! There (is) a lot of people over there.
What are they (doing) now?
2. —What does your mother(do)?
—She is a teacher.
3. It (is raining) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.
4. Don’t sing. The baby (is sleeping).
5. My brother (doesn’t like) playing basketball, but he _ (likes) playing football.
6. —What do you usually (do) on Sunday?
—I usually (stay) at home and (do) my homework.
7. Listen! The girls (are singing) in the next room.
8. My sister (wants) to be a teacher.
9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens (are having) supper.
10. He often (swims) on Sundays. Look! He (is swimming) at the pool.
三、单项选择。
(C)1. I want ____ homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
(C)2. It’s time ____.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
(C)3. The boy is ____ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
(C)4. I’m ____ a book in the room.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
(C)5. Where ____ he ____ from?
A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is, from
(D)6. Do they have a new car? Yes, ____.
A. they are B. they have C. they don’t D. they do
(B)7. He often ____ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
(B)8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ____.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
(D)9. What are you doing? I’m ____ TV.
A. Watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
(C)10. We ____ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
(A)11. Tom ____ an English class now.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
(B)12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ____.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
四、按要求改写句子。
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:The boy isn t playing basketball.
一般疑问句:Is the boy playig basketball?
肯定回答:Yes,he is.
否定回答:No,he isn t.
2.连词成句
(1) new, read , book,a.
Read a new book.
(2)blackboard, clean ,the
Clean the blackborad.
(3) she, the window, open, now. (用现在进行时连词成句)
She is opening the window now.
(4)is,who,the window, cleaning? (连词成句)
Who is cleaning the window?
(5) She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
She isn t closing the door now.
(6) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)
I am doing my homework.
(7)they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)
They are singing under the tree.
(8) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑句)
Are the Young Pioneers helping the old women?
(9) Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
Is Lily dancing?
(10) Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
Kate isn t looking for her watch.
(11) I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
I am not doing my homework.
(12)They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
Are they doing housework?
They aren t doing housework.
(13)The students are cleaning the classroom. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
---Are the students cleaning the classroom?
---Yes, they are.
---No, they aren t.
(14) I’m playing the football on the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)
What are you doing on the playground?
(5)Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
Who is reading books in his study?
五、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1.What are you (doing)?
2.I (am singing) an English song.
3.What is he (mending)?
4.He (is mending) a car.
5.Are you(flying) a kite?Yes,I am.
6.Is she (sitting) in the boat?
7.Are you(asking) questions?
8.We (are playing) games now.
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