这篇文章主要介绍"怎么使用一种数据库系统的插件pgmetries”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在怎么使用一种数据库系统的插件pgmetries问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答"怎么使用一种数据库系统的插件pgmetries "的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
严格上来说，pgmetries不能成为插件，是一个用于统计程序制导数据库的一个工具。
安装
安装很简单，在
开源代码库上下载相应的二进制的文件，解压即可使用。
[pg12 @ localhostsoftware]$ cdpgmetrics _ 1。7 .1 _ Linux _ amd64
[pg12 @ localhostpgmetrics _ 1。7 .1 _ Linux _ amd64]$ ls
LICENSEpgmetricsREADME.md
[pg12 @ localhostpgmetrics _ 1。7 .1 _ Linux _ amd64]$
[pg12 @ localhostpgmetrics _ 1。7 .1 _ Linux _ amd64]$ ./pgmetrics -帮助
pgmetricccscoletspostgresqlinformationand metrics .
Usage:
pgmetrics[OPTION].[DBNAME]
一般选项3360
-t，-time out=secsindividequerytimeutinses(默认值：5)
-i，- input=FILEdon'tconnecttodb，insteadreadanddisplay
这是一个预配置文件
版本信息，退出
-?-帮助[=选项]显示此帮助，退出
-help=变量列表环境变量，新退出
集合选项：
-S，-无大小sdon不收集表空间和关系大小
-c，-schema=regexcolletlyFromschema匹配positingxRegeexp
-C, --exclude-schema=REGEXP do NOT collect from schema(s) matching POSIX regexp
-a, --table=REGEXP collect only from table(s) matching POSIX regexp
-A, --exclude-table=REGEXP do NOT collect from table(s) matching POSIX regexp
--omit=WHAT do NOT collect the items specified as a comma-separated
list of: "tables", "indexes", "sequences",
"functions", "extensions", "triggers", "statements"
--sql-length=LIMIT collect only first LIMIT characters of all SQL
queries (default: 500)
--statements-limit=LIMIT collect only utmost LIMIT number of row from
pg_stat_statements (default: 100)
--only-listed collect info only about the databases listed as
command-line args (use with Heroku)
Output options:
-f, --format=FORMAT output format; "human", "json" or "csv" (default: "human")
-l, --toolong=SECS for human output, transactions running longer than
this are considered too long (default: 60)
-o, --output=FILE write output to the specified file
--no-pager do not invoke the pager for tty output
Connection options:
-h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory
(default: "/data/run/pg12")
-p, --port=PORT database server port (default: 5120)
-U, --username=USERNAME database user name (default: "pg12")
-w, --no-password never prompt for password
For more information, visit <https://pgmetrics.io>.
体验
执行pgmetries，输入password
[pg12@localhost pgmetrics_1.7.1_linux_amd64]$ ./pgmetrics -h localhost db1 Password: [pg12@localhost pgmetrics_1.7.1_linux_amd64]$ ./pgmetrics -h localhost -U pg12 db1 Password: pgmetrics run at: 19 Dec 2019 5:24:20 PM (1 second ago)
这是数据库Cluster的概要信息
PostgreSQL Cluster: Name: Server Version: 12.1 -->版本 Server Started: 19 Dec 2019 5:03:01 PM (21 minutes ago) -->启动时间 System Identifier: 6761668844610171990 -->数据库ID Timeline: 1 -->时间线 Last Checkpoint: 19 Dec 2019 5:18:00 PM (6 minutes ago) -->最后一次checkpoint时间 REDO LSN: 1A/8CF526B8 -->LSN Checkpoint LSN: 1A/906502D0 (55 MiB since REDO) -->checkpoint的LSN Transaction IDs: 479 to 117837591 (diff = 117837112) -->事务ID,diff是age Notification Queue: 0.0% Used Active Backends: 14 (max 100) -->活动会话计数 Recovery Mode? no -->生产库
主机信息
System Information: Hostname: localhost.localdomain CPU Cores: 4 x Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz Load Average: 7.28 Memory: used=332 MiB, free=121 MiB, buff=8.0 KiB, cache=3.3 GiB Swap: used=4.5 MiB, free=1020 MiB +---------------------------------+------------------+ | Setting | Value | +---------------------------------+------------------+ | shared_buffers | 262144 (2.0 GiB) | | work_mem | 4096 (4.0 MiB) | | maintenance_work_mem | 65536 (64 MiB) | | temp_buffers | 1024 (8.0 MiB) | | autovacuum_work_mem | -1 | | temp_file_limit | -1 | | max_worker_processes | 8 | | autovacuum_max_workers | 5 | | max_parallel_workers_per_gather | 2 | | effective_io_concurrency | 1 | +---------------------------------+------------------+
WAL文件信息
WAL Files: WAL Archiving? no WAL Files: 79 +--------------------+----------------+ | Setting | Value | +--------------------+----------------+ | wal_level | replica | | archive_timeout | 0 | | wal_compression | off | | max_wal_size | 8192 (128 GiB) | | min_wal_size | 128 (2.0 GiB) | | checkpoint_timeout | 900 | | full_page_writes | on | | wal_keep_segments | 0 | +--------------------+----------------+ `
后台BG Writer进程
BG Writer: Checkpoint Rate: 0.02 per min Average Write: 3.3 MiB per checkpoint -->checkpoint的平均写入大小 Total Checkpoints: 1 sched (100.0%) + 0 req (0.0%) = 1 Total Write: 3.3 MiB, @ 1.3 KiB per sec -->写入统计 Buffers Allocated: 2547 (20 MiB) Buffers Written: 421 chkpt (100.0%) + 0 bgw (0.0%) + 0 be (0.0%) Clean Scan Stops: 0 BE fsyncs: 0 Counts Since: 19 Dec 2019 4:42:21 PM (42 minutes ago) +------------------------------+--------------+ | Setting | Value | +------------------------------+--------------+ | bgwriter_delay | 200 msec | | bgwriter_flush_after | 64 (512 KiB) | | bgwriter_lru_maxpages | 100 | | bgwriter_lru_multiplier | 2 | | block_size | 8192 | | checkpoint_timeout | 900 sec | | checkpoint_completion_target | 0.9 | +------------------------------+--------------+
当前后台进程(Session)信息
Backends: Total Backends: 14 (14.0% of max 100) Problematic: 0 waiting on locks, 13 waiting on other, 0 xact too long, 0 idle in xact Other Waiting Backends: +------+------+---------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+------------------------+ | PID | User | App | Client Addr | Database | Wait | Query Start | +------+------+---------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+------------------------+ | 5459 | pg12 | pgbench | | db1 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5460 | pg12 | pgbench | | db1 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5461 | pg12 | pgbench | | db1 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5462 | pg12 | pgbench | | db1 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5480 | pg12 | pgbench | | db2 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5481 | pg12 | pgbench | | db2 | Client / ClientRead | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5482 | pg12 | pgbench | | db2 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5483 | pg12 | pgbench | | db2 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5505 | pg12 | pgbench | | db3 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5506 | pg12 | pgbench | | db3 | IO / WALSync | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5507 | pg12 | pgbench | | db3 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 5508 | pg12 | pgbench | | db3 | LWLock / WALWriteLock | 19 Dec 2019 5:24:21 PM | | 9009 | pg12 | psql | | db1 | Client / ClientRead | 19 Dec 2019 5:16:46 PM | +------+------+---------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+------------------------+
锁信息
Locks: +---------------+-------------+-------+ | Lock Type | Not Granted | Total | +---------------+-------------+-------+ | relation | 0 | 20 | | transactionid | 0 | 8 | | virtualxid | 0 | 10 | +---------------+-------------+-------+ | | 0 | 38 | +---------------+-------------+-------+
Vacuum进程信息
Vacuum Progress: No manual or auto vacuum jobs in progress. +------------------------------+----------------+ | Setting | Value | +------------------------------+----------------+ | maintenance_work_mem | 65536 (64 MiB) | | autovacuum | on | | autovacuum_analyze_threshold | 50 | | autovacuum_vacuum_threshold | 50 | | autovacuum_freeze_max_age | 200000000 | | autovacuum_max_workers | 5 | | autovacuum_naptime | 60 sec | | vacuum_freeze_min_age | 50000000 | | vacuum_freeze_table_age | 150000000 | +------------------------------+----------------+
角色
Roles: +---------------------------+-------+------+-------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+---------+-- ------------------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Login | Repl | Super | Creat Rol | Creat DB | Bypass RLS | Inherit | Expires | Member Of | +---------------------------+-------+------+-------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+---------+-- ------------------------------------------------------------+ | pg12 | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | | | | pg_monitor | | | | | | | yes | | p g_read_all_settings, pg_read_all_stats, pg_stat_scan_tables | | pg_read_all_settings | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_read_all_stats | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_stat_scan_tables | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_signal_backend | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_read_server_files | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_write_server_files | | | | | | | yes | | | | pg_execute_server_program | | | | | | | yes | | | +---------------------------+-------+------+-------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+---------+-- ------------------------------------------------------------+
表空间信息
Tablespaces: +------------+-------+-------------------------------+---------+---------------------------+------------------ ---------+ | Name | Owner | Location | Size | Disk Used | In ode Used | +------------+-------+-------------------------------+---------+---------------------------+------------------ ---------+ | pg_default | pg12 | $PGDATA = /data/pgsql/pg121db | 3.1 GiB | 62 GiB (56.8%) of 110 GiB | 237976 (0.4%) of 57569280 | | pg_global | pg12 | $PGDATA = /data/pgsql/pg121db | 398 KiB | 62 GiB (56.8%) of 110 GiB | 237976 (0.4%) of 57569280 | +------------+-------+-------------------------------+---------+---------------------------+------------------ ---------+
数据库信息
Database #1: Name: postgres Owner: pg12 Tablespace: pg_default Connections: 0 (no max limit) Frozen Xid Age: 121949293 Transactions: 0 (0.0%) commits, 0 (0.0%) rollbacks Cache Hits: 0.0% Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 0.0%, del 0.0% Total Temp: 0 B in 0 files Problems: 0 deadlocks, 0 conflicts Totals Since: Size: 7.6 MiB Database #2: Name: db1 Owner: pg12 Tablespace: pg_default Connections: 6 (no max limit) Frozen Xid Age: 121949293 Transactions: 6716016 (100.0%) commits, 1 (0.0%) rollbacks Cache Hits: 100.0% Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 100.0%, del 0.0% Total Temp: 0 B in 0 files Problems: 0 deadlocks, 0 conflicts Totals Since: 19 Dec 2019 4:49:55 PM (34 minutes ago) Size: 8.9 MiB Installed Extensions: +---------+---------+------------------------------+ | Name | Version | Comment | +---------+---------+------------------------------+ | plpgsql | 1.0 | PL/pgSQL procedural language | +---------+---------+------------------------------+ Database #3: Name: db2 Owner: pg12 Tablespace: pg_default Connections: 4 (no max limit) Frozen Xid Age: 121949293 Transactions: 6691569 (100.0%) commits, 0 (0.0%) rollbacks Cache Hits: 100.0% Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 100.0%, del 0.0% Total Temp: 0 B in 0 files Problems: 0 deadlocks, 0 conflicts Totals Since: 19 Dec 2019 4:51:16 PM (33 minutes ago) Size: 283 MiB Database #4: Name: db3 Owner: pg12 Tablespace: pg_default Connections: 4 (no max limit) Frozen Xid Age: 121949293 Transactions: 6675090 (100.0%) commits, 0 (0.0%) rollbacks Cache Hits: 100.0% Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 100.0%, del 0.0% Total Temp: 0 B in 0 files Problems: 0 deadlocks, 0 conflicts Totals Since: 19 Dec 2019 4:51:29 PM (32 minutes ago) Size: 9.2 MiB Database #5: Name: testdb Owner: pg12 Tablespace: pg_default Connections: 0 (no max limit) Frozen Xid Age: 121949293 Transactions: 2533 (100.0%) commits, 1 (0.0%) rollbacks Cache Hits: 99.9% Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 0.0%, del 0.0% Total Temp: 0 B in 0 files Problems: 0 deadlocks, 0 conflicts Totals Since: 19 Dec 2019 4:55:12 PM (29 minutes ago) Size: 2.8 GiB Table #1 in "db1": Name: db1.public.t_autovacuum_db1 Columns: 1 Manual Vacuums: never Manual Analyze: never Auto Vacuums: never Auto Analyze: 31, last 20 seconds ago Post-Analyze: 641.1% est. rows modified Row Estimate: 83.4% live of total 11986 Rows Changed: ins 0.0%, upd 100.0%, del 0.0% HOT Updates: 100.0% of all updates Seq Scans: 0, 0.0 rows/scan Idx Scans: 6715855, 1.0 rows/scan Cache Hits: 100.0% (idx=100.0%) Size: 664 KiB Bloat: 272 KiB (41.0%) +-----------------------+-------+---------+-----------------+------------+---------+----------------+--------- ----------+ | Index | Type | Size | Bloat | Cache Hits | Scans | Rows Read/Scan | Rows Fet ched/Scan | +-----------------------+-------+---------+-----------------+------------+---------+----------------+--------- ----------+ | t_autovacuum_db1_pkey | btree | 456 KiB | 296 KiB (64.9%) | 100.0% | 6715855 | 1.0 | 1.0 | +-----------------------+-------+---------+-----------------+------------+---------+----------------+--------- ----------+ (END) [pg12@localhost pgmetrics_1.7.1_linux_amd64]$
未来发展
相信绝大多数人都经历过医院的体检,体检报告中列出结果指标和正常范围值指标,然后给出定性的偏高+/偏低-,按此思路来改进pgmetrics不失为一个方向.
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